What is the Immune System?

 

Two Kinds of Immunity

Immunisation against Diseases

The Front Line of Defence

B-cells and T-cells

What causes Swollen Glands?

Chemical Messengers

Can Positive Thinking Boost the Immune System?

Strengthening the Body’s Defences Naturally

Vitamin C and Zinc

Echinacea

Garlic

Help your Body to Help Itself

 

The human body is constantly being attacked and invaded by microorganisms, bacteria and viruses, which cause a multitude of diseases, ranging from thrush and the common cold, to pneumonia and poliomyelitis.  The body’s first line of defence against attack is the skin and mucous membranes.  Behind this is a complex defensive system that protects the body against most infections, even when they do invade the body.  This system is known as the ‘immune system’.

 

The immune system neutralises or destroys microorganisms and the toxins created by them, wherever they attack the body, via the extensive lymphatic system.  The spleen, thymus gland, tonsils, bone marrow and other organs all play a part in the function of the lymphatic system.  The network of lymph vessels (capillaries and lymphatics), drain the clear body fluid known as lymph from the tissues into the bloodstream.  Special white blood cells that originate in bone marrow, known as lymphocytes, and complex blood protein molecules, called antibodies, are mainly responsible for carrying out the work of the immune system.

 

Two Kinds of Immunity

 

The body has two kinds of immunity.  The first is known as ‘passive’ immunity, and is a general form of defence acquired at birth or through breast milk.  This protects babies while they are developing their own ‘acquired’ immunity.  Immunity is acquired as a response to initial contact with a virus or bacteria, and remains with the individual, so that it can mount a further defence against attack from the same organis