What is Arthritis?

 

Who is affected by Arthritis?

What are the Symptoms of Arthritis?

Diagnosing Arthritis

 

Arthritis is inflammation of one or more joints, characterised by pain and stiffness of the affected parts.  There are many forms of arthritis, ranging from those associated with wear and tear of cartilage, such as osteoarthritis to those associated with inflammation resulting from an over-active immune system, such as rheumatoid arthritis.

Arthritis is classified as one of the rheumatic diseases.  These are different conditions with differing features, treatments, complications, and prognoses.  They are similar in that they have a tendency to affect the joints, muscles, ligaments, cartilage, tendons, and potentially internal organs of the body.

 

Who is affected by Arthritis?

 

It is estimated that approximately 350 million people worldwide have arthritis.  It affects men, women and children.  There are more female than male sufferers.

 

What are the Symptoms of Arthritis?

 

Symptoms of arthritis include: pain, tenderness, stiffness and restricted function of joints.  There may also be redness, swelling, and a sensation of warmth in the joints.

Many of the forms of arthritis, because they are rheumatic diseases, can involve symptoms affecting various parts of the body that do not directly involve the joints, such as, fatigue caused by anaemia, muscle wasting, inflammation of the blood vessels, and, in more severe cases, inflammation of the heart and lungs.  Some arthritis sufferers may experience low-grade fever, weight loss, fatigue, and feeling unwell.

 

Diagnosing Arthritis

 

Many sufferers have low-level symptoms of arthritis, which cause discomfort but are tolerable.  However, others suffer daily with acute pain and disability from the disease and its complications.  Early and accurate diagnosis can help to prevent irreversible damage and disability.

 

Further Reading:-

 

Articles:

 

What is Rheumatoid Arthritis?

 

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