Recognition and Treatment of Poisoning
Poisoning may be accidental,
involving everyday substances, or deliberate, as in attempted suicide. It can be caused by eating contaminated food
or poisonous plants, and by misuse of drugs and alcohol.
Features of poisoning vary
depending on the poison, the method of entry, and the amount taken. A conscious casualty or onlooker may report
a poisoning. If the casualty is
unconscious, poisoning may be deduced from external features such as a
fume-filled room or a suspect container.
Medical attention is always
advisable in cases of poisoning, and is essential in severe cases. Although poisoning can be fatal, most cases
are treated successfully.
A poison, or toxin, is a substance
that can cause temporary or permanent damage if taken into the body in
sufficient quantity. A poison may be
swallowed, inhaled, injected, instilled at the eye, or absorbed through the
skin. Once introduced into the body, a
poison can quickly be carried to all the tissues via the bloodstream. Signs and symptoms vary, depending on the
poison and its method of entry.
Vomiting is common to many cases, with the attendant risk of inhalation
of the stomach contents.
Further Reading:-
Articles:
First Aid for Household Poisons
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