First Aid for Poisoning

 

Recognition and Treatment of Poisoning

What is a Poison?

 

Poisoning may be accidental, involving everyday substances, or deliberate, as in attempted suicide.  It can be caused by eating contaminated food or poisonous plants, and by misuse of drugs and alcohol.

 

Recognition and Treatment of Poisoning

 

Features of poisoning vary depending on the poison, the method of entry, and the amount taken.  A conscious casualty or onlooker may report a poisoning.  If the casualty is unconscious, poisoning may be deduced from external features such as a fume-filled room or a suspect container.

 

Medical attention is always advisable in cases of poisoning, and is essential in severe cases.  Although poisoning can be fatal, most cases are treated successfully.

 

What is a Poison?

 

A poison, or toxin, is a substance that can cause temporary or permanent damage if taken into the body in sufficient quantity.  A poison may be swallowed, inhaled, injected, instilled at the eye, or absorbed through the skin.  Once introduced into the body, a poison can quickly be carried to all the tissues via the bloodstream.  Signs and symptoms vary, depending on the poison and its method of entry.  Vomiting is common to many cases, with the attendant risk of inhalation of the stomach contents.

 

Further Reading:-

 

Articles:

 

First Aid for Food Poisoning and Poisonous Plants

First Aid for Household Poisons

 

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