First Aid for Drug and Alcohol Poisoning

Drug Poisoning

Drug poisoning can result from an accidental or deliberate overdose of prescribed or over-the-counter drugs, or from active drug abuse. The features of drug poisoning very according to the drug taken and the method of entry.

Treatment of Drug Poisoning

Check and clear the airway.
If the casualty is unconscious, check for breathing and a pulse.
Place the casualty in the recovery position.

DO NOT attempt to induce vomiting.

Contact the emergency service. Send any samples of vomited material, empty containers or suicide notes to hospital with the casualty.

Alcohol Poisoning

Alcohol poisoning occurs as a result of prolonged intake of alcohol, resulting in severe impairment of all physical and mental abilities. Deep unconsciousness may ensue. The features of alcohol poisoning may include: a strong smell of alcohol; unconsciousness; a flushed and moist face; deep, noisy breathing; a full, bounding pulse. In the later stages of unconsciousness there may be a dry, bloated appearance to the face; shallow breathing; dilated pupils which react poorly to light; a weak, rapid pulse.

Treatment of Alcohol Poisoning

Check the casualty’s level of response by shouting and carefully shaking the shoulders.
If the casualty is unresponsive, check breathing and pulse, and be prepared to resuscitate if necessary. Place the casualty in the recovery position.
Assess the need to contact a medical practitioner or the emergency service.
Protect the casualty from the cold, by insulating from the ground, and covering with a coat or blanket.

Further Reading:-

Articles:

First Aid for Poisoning

First Aid for Household Poisons

First Aid for Shock

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